Uživatel:Marleyf1
Z Steam Czech Translation
Chautauqua (Sh?-TAW-kw?) was an grownup instruction movements in the usa, exceptionally trendy with the late 19th and early 20th decades. Chautauqua assemblies expanded and distribute all the way through rural The us until finally the mid-1920s. The Chautauqua introduced entertainment and way of life for that full local community, with speakers, teachers, musicians, entertainers, preachers and experts for the day.[1] Former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was quoted as indicating that Chautauqua is "the most American matter in america."[2] H.L. Mencken utilised the word "chautauqua" (decreased instance) to refer much more usually to a herd of clumsy writers: "When they essay being jocose, the final result is often easily an elephantine whimsicality, from the chautauqua away from the Atlantic Month-to-month."
The Mother Chautauqua
The very first Chautauqua, the newest York Chautauqua Assembly, was arranged in 1874 by Methodist minister John Heyl Vincent and businessman Lewis Miller at a campsite to the shores of Chautauqua Lake in The big apple Condition. Two several years previously, Vincent, editor from the Sunday College Journal, had started to coach Sunday school lecturers in an out of doors summer months university format. The gatherings grew in reputation. The business launched by Vincent and Miller in the future became identified as the Chautauqua Establishment. It was called the Mom Chautauqua, considering the fact that a lot of impartial, or "daughter" Chautauquas had been created under the same vogue.[3]
Unbiased Chautauquas (or "daughter Chautauquas") operated at long lasting amenities, in most cases fashioned just after the Chautauqua Institute in Ny. These a Chautauqua was ordinarily designed in a beautiful semi-rural spot a brief distance external an set up city with good rail provider. With the top with the Chautauqua motion while in the 1920s, a few hundred of such existed, but their quantities have mainly because dwindled.
At a minimum three Impartial Chautauquas have operated constantly from the nineteen twenties in to the 21st century; if Chautauqua is construed to include camp meetings and Sunday College Assemblies, the variety is larger. See 21st century Chautauquas. An addition towards the listing is a Pennsylvania Chautauqua in Mt. Gretna PA, running repeatedly given that 1892. Circuit Chautauquas
"Circuit Chautauquas" (or colloquially, Tent Chautauquas) have been an itinerant manifestation from the Chautauqua movements. The software will be offered in tents pitched "on a well-drained area near town." Following plenty of days, the Chautauqua would fold its tents and move on. The tactic of arranging a number of touring Chautauquas is attributed to Keith Vawter, a Redpath Lyceum Bureau supervisor.[4] Between early Redpath comedians was Boob Brasfield.
The recognition belonging to the Chautauqua movements is usually attributed partly with the social and geographic isolation of American farming and ranching communities. Consumers in these kinds of areas would by natural means be hungry for education and learning, lifestyle and enjoyment, additionally, the Chautauqua Motion was a timely response to that will need on the late 19th century and early twentieth century. Nevertheless, by the convert from the century, other entertainment and academic opportunities, these kinds of as radio and films, started to arrive in American cities to compete with Chautauqua lectures. Using the arrival of television and therefore the vehicle, everyday people could now watch or journey to cultural activities previously readily available only in city parts, as well as the Chautauqua Motion dropped reputation. Inside the sixties, activists held teach-ins as aspect of their protests, which could be witnessed to be a successor towards Chautauqua.
More on the chautauqua and how it can be used to stimulate tourism, development and marketing strategy. marketing strategy
