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Fishing could be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are ordinarily caught in the wild. Methods for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may well be applied to catching other aquatic animals including molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, that include whales, where the term whaling is even more appropriate.

Based on FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture supply direct and indirect employment to over 500 million men and women. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an added 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with offering food, modern fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the beginning of your Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of your skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he frequently consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions like shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been fundamental for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. In the course of this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and had been, of necessity, continuously on the move. All the same, exactly where there are early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) for instance those at Lepenski Vir, they are almost usually associated with fishing as a significant source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been identified for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community because of their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. But, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such perform to have survived towards the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]


There are various fishing approaches or strategies for catching fish. The term can also be applied to techniques for catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing approaches incorporate hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use distinctive methods, and also, sometimes, exactly the same approaches. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whilst commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use conventional, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Largely, recreational fishers use angling approaches and commercial fishers use netting procedures.

There is an intricate link between varied fishing methods and understanding concerning the fish and their behaviour such as migration, foraging and habitat. The reliable use of fishing tactics normally is dependent upon this more information.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position on the sun as well as the moon.
Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway towards the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out through the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for extra than 1,000 years and is nevertheless necessary.

Fishing tackle can be a common term that refers for the gear utilised by fishermen when fishing.

Pretty much any gear or gear utilised for fishing may be known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is attached to the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle is often contrasted with fishing approaches. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment which is made use of when fishing, whereas fishing tactics refers towards the ways the tackle is used when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it should typically pursue fish far into the ocean beneath adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest pretty much all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have become particularly effective utilizing big nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may perhaps vary from a single man having a compact boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a handful of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish each day.

Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading making nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for way more than half on the world's production; China alone accounted for a third with the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland.
Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller number of species support the majority of the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 provided a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other supplying a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A number of other species at the same time are fished in smaller numbers.


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