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Fishing would be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are typically caught inside the wild. Tactics for catching fish contain hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing will probably be applied to catching other aquatic animals which include molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term just isn't commonly applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, similar to whales, exactly where the term whaling is a lot more appropriate.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture offer direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people today. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an added 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the beginning of your Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis with the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he on a regular basis consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology attributes for instance shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been necessary for survival and consumed in significant quantities. Through this period, most of the people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and had been, of necessity, continually on the move. Even so, where there can be early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) that include these at Lepenski Vir, they are just about always associated with fishing as a significant source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for a lot on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of the low social status of fishing. Yet, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such work to have survived to the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]


There are various fishing approaches or procedures for catching fish. The term may also be applied to methods for catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing tactics contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use totally different procedures, and also, quite often, exactly the same methods. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling procedures and commercial fishers use netting approaches.

There's an intricate link amongst many fishing techniques and information regarding the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The helpful use of fishing procedures oftentimes depends on this extra information.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position on the sun plus the moon.
One of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway for the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began through the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for a great deal more than 1,000 years and is still valuable.

Fishing tackle is often a general term that refers for the equipment implemented by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any gear or gear utilized for fishing can be called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is attached towards the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle will be contrasted with fishing methods. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment that is definitely employed when fishing, whereas fishing methods refers towards the strategies the tackle is utilised when fishing.

Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it have to frequently pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in many different fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have turn out to be highly effective utilizing large nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could possibly differ from one man using a little boat with hand-casting nets or even a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization with the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading producing nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for way more than half of the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third in the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland.
Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny number of species help the majority in the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four offered a worldwide catch of properly more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together offering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Quite a few other species too are fished in smaller sized numbers.


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